Cooking Healthy
Eating healthy and cooking healthy
go hand in hand....
A healthy balanced diet isn't just about eating the right kind of food. The way that you
buy, store, prepare and cook your food, and even the pots, pans and equipment you use, all
have a significant impact on the nutritional value of the food you eat.
Buy the freshest. Buy only the freshest fruits and vegetables available in the
market. Seasonal fruits are the most nutritious as they ripen without the usage of
additional chemicals and are more reasonably priced.
Eat fresh. Refrigerating food for long periods results in the loss of vital
nutrients. So buy in small quantities and cook for the day! Also try and avoid storing
leftover food, as re-heating results in nutrient loss.
Eat veggies and fruits with their skin on. As far as possible, eat vegetables and
fruits unpeeled so that you don't lose out on fiber and nutrients. Vegetables and fruits
like cucumber, potatoes, carrots, apple have vital nutrients right under the peel which
you lose out on if you peel them. Remember to scrub these vegetables and fruits thoroughly
before you eat them as they may contain a thin film of mud and pesticides.
Eat more sprouts. Sprouts are remarkable foods, cheap and nutritious. The process
of sprouting induces a frenzy of biochemical changes in which complex substances break
down to simpler forms, which makes them easier to digest. Sprouted legumes also have
higher vitamin C, iron and calcium levels than those legumes, which are not sprouted.
Steam and sauté rather than boil. Carefully cook vegetables so that they retain
most of their nutrients during the cooking process. Therefore, it is better to sauté or
steam vegetables rather than to boil them. If you do boil the vegetables, use the minimum
quantity of water and cook only until the vegetables become tender. Use a pressure cooker
to cook vegetables as pressure-cooking requires less oil and also helps to conserve the
volatile nutrients like vitamins B and C.
Save nutrients. Do not throw away the water in which dals, rice and veggies have
been cooked as it contains water-soluble nutrients such as vitamin B and C that are
released during cooking. It is advisable to add just enough of water and cover foods while
cooking to preserve the volatile nutrients. Any excess cooking water that is remaining can
be used to make soups or to knead your chapati dough, as these are a good way to use the
water-soluble vitamins. Whenever possible, cook food in large pieces as vegetables cut
into small pieces lose more nutrients. |
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